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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgem | om saralge |
| 2SG: | saralget | ot saralge |
| 3SG: | saralga | ok/ogeš saralge |
| 1PL: | saralgena | ona/ogə̑na saralge |
| 2PL: | saralgeda | oda/ogə̑da saralge |
| 3PL: | saralgat | ogə̑t saralge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saralge |
| 2SG: | saralgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saralge |
| 3SG: | saralgə̑š | ə̑š saralge |
| 1PL: | saralgə̑šna | ə̑šna saralge |
| 2PL: | saralgə̑šda | ə̑šda saralge |
| 3PL: | saralgə̑št | ə̑št saralge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgenam | saralgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saralgenat | saralgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saralgen | saralgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saralgenna | saralgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saralgenda | saralgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saralgenə̑t | saralgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgem ə̑l'e | om saralge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saralget ə̑l'e | ot saralge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saralga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saralge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saralgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saralge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saralgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saralge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saralgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saralge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgem ulmaš | om saralge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saralget ulmaš | ot saralge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saralga ulmaš | ok/ogeš saralge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saralgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saralge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saralgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saralge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saralgat ulmaš | ogə̑t saralge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgenam ə̑l'e | saralgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saralgenat ə̑l'e | saralgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saralgen ə̑l'e | saralgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saralgenna ə̑l'e | saralgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saralgenda ə̑l'e | saralgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saralgen ə̑l'e | saralgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgenam ulmaš | saralgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saralgenat ulmaš | saralgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saralgen ulmaš | saralgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saralgenna ulmaš | saralgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saralgenda ulmaš | saralgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saralgen ulmaš | saralgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saralge | it saralge |
| 3SG: | saralgə̑že | ə̑nže saralge |
| 1PL: | (saralgena) | (ona/ogə̑na saralge) |
| 2PL: | saralgə̑za | ida saralge |
| 3PL: | saralgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saralge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgə̑nem | ə̑nem saralge |
| 2SG: | saralgə̑net | ə̑net saralge |
| 3SG: | saralgə̑neže | ə̑než saralge |
| 1PL: | saralgə̑nena | ə̑nena saralge |
| 2PL: | saralgə̑neda | ə̑neda saralge |
| 3PL: | saralgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saralge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saralgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saralge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saralge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saralgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saralge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saralge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saralgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saralge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saralgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saralge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saralgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saralge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saralgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saralge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saralgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saralge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saralgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saralge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saralgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saralgə̑man |
| Active participle: | saralgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saralgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saralgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saralgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saralgen |
| Negative gerund: | saralgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saralgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saralgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saralgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saralgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saralgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||